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History
America
Africa
Australia
South America
Asia

North American P-51 Mustang

Asia
  1. Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE)

  2. Kuru Kingdom (c. 1200 BCE – c. 500 BCE)

  3. Tomars (736-1179)

  4. Chauhan (1180-1192)

  5. Ghurids (1193–1206)

  6. Mamluks (1206–89)

  7. Khaljis (1290–1320)

  8. Tughlaqs (1320–1413)

  9. Sayyids (1414–51)

  10. Lodis (1451–1526)

  11. Mughals (1526–1540) founded in 1526 by Babur

  12. Suris (1540–55)

  13. Hemchandra (1556)

  14. Mughals (1556-1771)

  15. Marathas (1771-1803)

  16. British (1803–1947)

PERIOD OF DELHI SULTANATE

Mohammad Ghori's conquests became the Nucleus of a new Political entity In India- "The Delhi Sultanate". •This period can be divided into 5 distinct Periods viz:

SLAVE DYNASTY - (1206-1290) - 84 years
KHILJI DYNASTY - (1290 -1120) - 3O years
TUGHLAO DYNASTY - (1120 -1414) - 94 years
SAYYID DYNASTY - (1414 -1451) - 37 years
LODHI DYNSATY - (1451-1526) -75 years

• LONCEST - Tughlaq Dynasty - 94 years
• SHORTEST - Khilji Dynasty - 30 years
• All the Dynasty Slave/Khilji/ Tughlaq/Sayyid are from Turkey Lodhl Dynasty from Afghanistan

Delhi Sultanate

Ruling dynasties

Mamluk dynasty
Khalji dynasty
Tughlaq dynasty
Sayyid dynasty
Lodi dynasty

Delhi sultanate.JPG

Rulers of the Slave Dynasty (1206 - 1290)

Mamluk dynasty

Qutb-ud-din Aybak (1206 - 1210)
Aram Shah (1210 - 1211)
Altamas(Shams ud din Iltutmish) (1211 - 1236)
Rukn ud din Firuz (1236)
Razia Sultan (Raziyyat ud din Sultana) (1236 - 1240)
Muiz ud din Bahram (1240 - 1242)
Ala ud din Masud (1242 - 1246)
Nasir ud din Mahmud (1246 - 1266)
Ghiyas ud din Balban (1266 - 1286)
Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (1286 - 1290)
Kayumars (1290)

Rulers of the Khilji (Khalji) Dynasty (1290 - 1321)
Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji (1290 - 1294)
Ala ud din Khilji (1294 - 1316)
Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah (1316 - 1321)

Rulers of the Tughlaq Dynasty (1321 - 1398)

Ghiyas ud din Tughluq Shah I (1321 - 1325)
Muhammad bin Tughluq (Muhammad Shah II) (1325 - 1351)
Mahmud Ibn Muhammad (March 1351)
Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351 - 1388)
Ghiyas ud din Tughluq II (1388 - 1389)
Abu Baker (1389 - 1390)
Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III (1390 - 1393)
Sikander Shah I (March - April 1393)
Mahmud Nasir ud din (Sultan Mahmud II) at Delhi (1393 - 1394)
Nusrat Shah at Firuzabad (1394 - 1398)

Sayyid Dynasty (Sayyid (Syed) Dynasty) (1414 - 1451)

Khidr Khan (1414 - 1421)
Mubarrak Shah II (1421 - 1435)
Muhammad Shah IV (1435 - 1445)
Aladdin Alam Shah (1445 - 1451)

Lodhi (Lodi) Dynasty (1451 - 1526)

Bahlul Khan Lodi (1451-1489)
Sikandar Lodi (1489-1517)
Ibrahim Lodi (Ibrahim II) (1517-1526)

Suri Dynasty (1540 - 1555)

Sher Shah (1540 - 1545)
Islam Shah (1545 - 1553)
Muhammad V of Delhi (Muhammad V) (1553 - 1554)
Firuz of Delhi (29 April - 2 May 1554)
Ibrahim III of Delhi (1554 - 1554/5)
Sikander Shah (1554/5 - 1555)

The Sultanate provided the foundation for the Moghul Empire, which continued to expand its territory.

Mughal emperors
Babur 1526 – 1530
Humayun 1530 – 1540
1555 – 1556
Akbar 1556 – 1605
Jahangir 1605 – 1627
Shahryar (de facto) 1627 – 1628
Shah Jahan 1628 – 1658
Aurangzeb 1658 – 1707
Muhammad Azam Shah (titular) 1707
Bahadur Shah I 1707 – 1712
Jahandar Shah 1712 – 1713
Farrukhsiyar 1713 – 1719
Rafi ud-Darajat 1719
Shah Jahan II 1719
Muhammad Shah 1719 – 1748
Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1748 – 1754
Alamgir II 1754 – 1759
Shah Jahan III (titular) 1759 – 1760
Shah Alam II 1760 – 1806
Jahan Shah IV (titular) 1788
Akbar II 1806 – 1837
Bahadur Shah II 1837 – 1857
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Delhi_Sultanate
Taj Mahal

Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan


The Reign of Aurangzeb, 1658-1707

Aurangzeb was born on October 21, 1618. He was the third son of the emperor Shah Jehan. Though younger than his two brothers, Dara Shikoh and Shuja, he was by far their superior in competence and character. He was industrious and thorough in his far-sightedness.

Aurangzeb was a religious man who believed in simple living. He was the only great Mughal who did not build mighty buildings. He did, however, build a mosque in Lahore, the Badshahi Mosque. Since Aurangzeb believed that Islam did not allow any one to listen to music, he banished all the court musicians, dancers and singers during his reign.
Last Updated: January 21, 2022